The Ranthambore National Park is home to about 300 different plant species. Due to the area’s close proximity to the Thar, which receives very little rainfall, the park’s vegetation is mostly of the dry deciduous variety. The Reserve has a diversity of plant communities or associations due to its shallow perennial lakes, high hills, moderate slopes, plateaus, narrow valleys, etc.

The “Dhok” (Anogeissus pendula) tree is the one that stands out the most in Ranthambore National Park. Due to greater soil formation and water-holding ability, this dominating species, which makes up approximately 80% of the plant cover and is located in valleys and on hill slopes, is able to sustain lush development. The Deer, Nilgai, and Antelope like eating the leaves of the Dhok trees. It stands between 10 and 15 meters tall. Anogeissus pendula’s growth is typically stunted on plateaus with poor, shallow residual soil.

The Banyan (Ficus bengalensis) and Pipal are two of the park’s other most noticeable trees (Ficus religiosa). Both are used medicinally and are adored. In fact, the Jogi Mahal, the hunting lodge in Ranthambore National Park, is just next to the second-largest Banyan tree in India. In the Ranthambore National Park, the Neem (Azadirachta indiaca) tree, which is well-known for its healing properties, thrives in abundance.

Mango (Magnifera indica), Jamun (Syzygium cumini), also known as the Indian blackberry, Ber (Zizyphus mauritania), and Tamarind (Tamarindicus indica- popularly known as Imli), known for its pulpy fruit used in the preparation of pickles, are among the most notable fruit trees found in the Ranthambore. There are also numerous trees like Chhila (Butea monosperma, the flame of the forest), which ignites the forest with a brilliant orange-red colour, providing park visitors with a breathtaking picture.

The Babul (Accasia nilotica), CVBNM (Lannea coromandelica), Gum (Sterculia urens), Kadam (Authocephalus cadamba), Khajur (Phoenix sylvestris), and Khair are among the Ranthambore’s other noteworthy plant species (Accacia catechu) This tree is one of the most prevalent in Ranthambore and is highly prized throughout north India because extracts from its bark are used to create the paste katha for paans. Porcupines routinely nibble on the bark of this tree in Ranthambore, as though they have an addiction to it. Among the other trees found here are Kakera (Flacourtia indica), Karel (Capparis decidua), Khimi (Manilkara hexandra), Kikar (Acacia nilotica), Mahua (Madhuca indica), Kulu (Sterculia urens), Ronj (Acacia leucophloea), Salar (Boswellia serrata), and Tendu (Diospyrous melanoxylon).

Vetiveria oil, an aromatic oil produced by the roots of the Khus grass (Vetivaria zizznioides), is a significant export from India. When the roots are soaked, they are weaved into curtains that chill and perfume the air simultaneously.

Khus grass covers the shores of the lakes in Ranthambore. This grass is utilised to manufacture the boxes and containers that are sold in Sawai Madhopur’s historic district.

Beautiful blooms like lotus and water lilies are among the aquatic flora of the Ranthambore National Park.

FAQ’s

Which plant is famous in Ranthambore National Park?

Ranthambore National Park is renowned for its diverse plant life, but one of the most famous plants in the park is the Dhok tree (Anogeissus pendula). Dhok trees are characteristic of the dry deciduous forests of the region and are vital for the park’s ecosystem. They provide shelter and food for various wildlife species and are often seen dotting the landscape of Ranthambore.

What is the major flora of Ranthambore National Park?

The major flora of Ranthambore National Park consists of a wide variety of trees and plants adapted to the park’s unique ecosystem. Some of the prominent flora in the park includes Sal (Shorea robusta) trees, Acacia species, Banyan trees, Peepal trees, Neem trees, Ber trees, and various grasses and shrubs. These plants collectively create the diverse habitats within the park that support a rich and thriving wildlife population.